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What is chemotherapy?

Chemotherapy is treatment with powerful medicine that is most often given by mouth or by injection. Unlike radiation therapy or surgery, chemotherapy drugs can treat cancers that have spread throughout your body.

Often a combination of chemotherapy agents is used instead of a single drug. Chemotherapy is given in cycles, with each cycle followed by a recovery period. Treatment schedules for chemotherapy vary, depending on the type and extent of your cancer, the type of chemotherapy you are receiving and how your body reacts to it.

Chemotherapy can be used alone or in combination with other treatments, such as radiation therapy and/or surgery. It can significantly reduce the risk of cancer returning. The chances of cancer returning and the potential benefit of chemotherapy depend on the type of cancer and other individual factors. Not all chemotherapy regimens are the same, so side effects from chemotherapy are dependent upon the type of chemotherapy received. One common side effect for most chemotherapy treatments is fatigue.

Scalp Cooling Treatment

CoxHealth offers a Paxman scalp-cooling system, the Paxman Cold Cap, available for qualifying cancer patients to help prevent hair loss caused by certain chemotherapy drugs.

The cooling cap lowers the temperature of the scalp, reducing blood flow around hair follicles to prevent hair loss. Each patient receives their own silicone cap with an insulated cover. For best results, patients will wear the cooling cap 30 minutes prior to beginning treatment, during the entire treatment session, and then up to 90 minutes after completing treatment.

The Paxman Cold Cap has helped more than 100,000 cancer patients in more than 50 countries worldwide retain their hair during chemotherapy. At this time, the cost of the cooling cap is out of pocket. For more information, visit paxmanscalpcooling.com.

Common Questions About Chemotherapy

How does chemotherapy work?

Chemotherapy targets fast-growing cells in the body, including cancer cells. It can be given alone or combined with radiation therapy or surgery to help lower the chance of cancer coming back.

Is chemotherapy the same as radiation?

No. Chemotherapy is medicine given by mouth or injection that can reach cancer anywhere in the body. Radiation therapy uses targeted energy aimed at one area.

Have questions about chemotherapy treatment?

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